What to Do About Wind Damage to Roofs

Wind damage can compromise the integrity of your roof, leading to potential leaks and further structural issues. It’s important to know how to identify wind damage to roofs and take the necessary steps to repair and prevent further damage. This guide explains the following:

• Identifying wind damage
• Immediate steps to take
• Repairing wind damage
• Preventing future wind damage
• When to call a professional

Here’s a closer look at each.

Wind Damage to Roofs: How Does It Happen?

Strong winds can put pressure on the edges and corners of roofing materials, where uplift forces are often strongest. On asphalt shingle roofs, wind can lift shingles and weaken or break the seal that helps hold them in place. Repeated movement may also crease, loosen, or eventually tear shingles away.

Wind can also damage flashing, gutters, fascia, and other roof components directly or by blowing branches and debris against them. Once roofing materials are loosened or displaced, water may have an easier path into the roofing system during the same storm or later rainfall.

Identifying Roof Damage – Wind

The first step in addressing wind damage to roofs is to identify the signs. Wind damage can range from minor to severe and may not always be immediately visible.

Common signs of roof damage from wind include missing or loose shingles, curling or peeling shingles, granule loss, damaged flashing, and debris on the roof. High winds can lift shingles off the roof, leaving your roof deck exposed to the elements. Check for shingles in your yard or visible gaps on your roof. Wind can also cause shingles to curl or peel back, which can compromise their ability to protect your roof from water infiltration.

Granule loss, which can be seen as granules in your gutters or downspouts, indicates that the shingles are losing their protective coating. Flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights can be lifted or bent by high winds, creating potential entry points for water.

Related: What you need to know about hail season in Texas

Roof Damage from Wind Is Not Always Obvious

Roof damage from wind does not always mean missing shingles. Shingles may lift during strong winds and then settle back into place, leaving behind a weakened seal or a crease that can be difficult to see from the ground.

That means a roof may appear intact immediately after a storm even though some materials have been loosened or damaged. Other warning signs may develop later, including leaks or additional shingle movement during future storms.

Immediate Steps to Take

Once you’ve identified wind damage to your roof, it’s important to take immediate action to minimize further harm. If large areas of the roof are exposed, contact a roofing professional about emergency tarping. From the ground, document visible damage and debris with photos and notes. Inside your home, check the attic and ceilings for water intrusion, place buckets under active drips, and remove standing water when it is safe to do so.

Repairing Roof Damage from Wind

Repairing roof damage from wind promptly can prevent more serious issues down the line. However, wind damage should be assessed before repairs begin. Missing shingles, damaged flashing, or signs of a roof leak may require professional repair. A roofer can determine the extent of the damage and recommend the appropriate next step.

Related: How to find out if your roofer is licensed?

Can Wind Damage to Roofs Require Replacement?

Wind damage can require roof replacement when the damage is widespread or when the roofing system is already in poor condition. Localized damage may sometimes be repaired, while more extensive damage could make replacement the more practical option.

A roofer may also consider factors such as the roof’s age, previous repairs, the condition of surrounding materials, and whether damaged areas can be repaired effectively. After inspecting the roof, the roofer can explain which areas need attention and whether repair or replacement makes more sense.

Preventing Future Wind Damage on Roofs

Taking steps to prevent future wind damage on roofs can save you time and money. Regular maintenance and proactive measures can significantly reduce the risk of wind damage to your roof.

• Schedule an annual roof inspection and another inspection after severe weather if you suspect damage.
• Look for signs of wear and tear and address any issues promptly.
• Keep trees trimmed and remove any branches that could fall on your roof during a windstorm. This helps prevent impact damage and reduces debris accumulation.
• Have loose, lifted, or damaged shingles inspected and repaired by a roofing professional.
• Consider upgrading to more wind-resistant roofing materials, such as architectural shingles or metal roofing, which can better withstand high winds.

When to Call a Professional for Wind Roof Damage

Roof wind damage can be difficult to assess safely without a professional inspection. Professionals have the expertise and equipment to handle more complex repairs and ensure your roof is safe and secure.

If you encounter any of the following, it’s best to call a professional roofer:

• Serious Damage: If you notice sagging, severe leaks, or other signs of major roof damage, it’s important to get a professional assessment. Structural damage can compromise the safety of your home.
• Widespread Shingle Loss: If a significant portion of your shingles are missing or damaged, a professional can perform a thorough inspection and determine the best course of action.
• Complicated Repairs: Some repairs, such as replacing flashing around chimneys or skylights, can be complex and require specialized skills. A professional roofer can ensure these repairs are done correctly.
• Safety Concerns: Working on a roof can be dangerous, especially if the roof is steep or the damage is extensive. Professional roofers have the proper safety equipment and experience to handle these situations.

Related: The most common types of roof flashing

FAQ About Wind Damage to Roofs

Check out these commonly asked questions about wind damage to roofs.

What does wind damage look like on a roof?

Wind damage on a roof can look like missing, loose, or curling shingles, granule loss, damaged flashing, or debris on the roof. These are common signs that your roof may have been affected by high winds.

Can I fix wind damage to roofs myself?

Fixing wind damage to roofs yourself is not recommended because roof work carries a serious fall risk, even when the damage appears minor. You can document visible damage from the ground, but repairs are best left to a roofing professional.

How much does it cost to repair wind damage to roofs?

The cost to repair wind damage to roofs depends on the type and extent of the damage, the roofing materials involved, and whether repair or replacement is needed. A professional inspection can help determine the scope of work before you request an estimate.

Will my homeowner’s insurance cover wind damage to roofs?

Homeowners insurance may cover wind damage to roofs, but coverage depends on your policy, deductible, roof coverage, and the cause and extent of the damage. Document the damage and review your policy or contact your insurance company to understand what your coverage may pay.

Your roofer can assist with the claims process by inspecting the roof, documenting the damage with photos, and providing an estimate for the recommended repairs or replacement.

Related: The roof insurance claims process

How can I prevent roof damage from wind in the future?

Tree trimming and having professionals inspect your roof regularly, repair loose or damaged shingles, and upgrade roofing materials to wind-resistant ones can help prevent future roof damage from wind.

Protect Your Home from Wind Damage to Roofs

Addressing wind damage to roofs promptly and effectively can prevent further issues and maintain the integrity of your home. By identifying damage, taking immediate steps, repairing damage properly, and implementing preventive measures, you can protect your roof and extend its lifespan.

If you’re unsure how much damage your roof sustained, schedule a free inspection with Elevated Roofing. We’ll assess all elements of your roof, document visible damage with photos, and provide recommendations for next steps. If you think you have wind damage, contact us to book a free roof inspection now.